eth_sendRawTransaction

Submits a raw transaction. You can create and sign a transaction externally using a library such as web3.js or ethers.js. For EIP-4844 transactions, the raw form must be the network form, including the blobs, KZG commitments, and KZG proofs.

Request Format

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "eth_sendRawTransaction",
  "params": [
    "0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"
  ],
  "id": 1
}

Response Format

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}

Parameters

Transaction (bytes): The raw signed transaction data in hexadecimal format.

Return Value

Transaction Hash (hash32): The hash of the submitted transaction.

Example

Request

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "eth_sendRawTransaction",
  "params": [
    "0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"
  ],
  "id": 1
}

Response

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}

Notes

Unlike eth_sendTransaction, this method does not sign the transaction; it must be pre-signed before submission.
The transaction hash can be used to track the transaction status on the blockchain.
This method is commonly used with external libraries like Web3.js or Ethers.js for offline signing.